Table 1. Subtypes of AMD in subjects with and without diabetes.
| Subtypes of AMD | AMD and DM (n=186) | AMD and No DM (n=803) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) (95% CI) | n (%) (95% CI) | ||
| Early AMD | 170 (91.4%) | 724 (90.2%) | 0.606 |
| Only Drusen | 91 (48.9) (41.8–56.1) | 415 (51.6) (48.2–55.1) | 0.498 |
| Drusen with hyperpigmentation | 39 (21.0) (15.7–27.4) | 182 (22.7) (19.9–25.7) | 0.617 |
| Drusen with hypopigmentation | 40 (21.5) (16.2–30.0) | 127 (15.8) (13.5–18.5) | 0.062 |
| Late AMD | 16 (8.6%) | 79 (9.8%) | 0.606 |
| Dry AMD | 6 (3.2) (1.5–6.9) | 52 (6.5) (5.0–8.4) | 0.089 |
| Wet AMD | 10 (5.4) (2.3–4.9) | 27 (3.4) (2.3–4.9) | 0.192 |
Abbreviations: AMD, age-related macular degeneration; CI, confidence interval; DM, diabetes mellitus.