Table 5. Comparison of estimates of coverage of malaria morbidity between EAGs and the population.
| Control intervention coverage | Type of EAG survey | EAG survey | Population survey | Fisher’s exact p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Events (n/N) | Percentage prevalence (95% CI) |
Events (n/N) | Percentage prevalence (95% CI) |
|||
| PfPR | ||||||
| Gahutu et al | ||||||
| • Butare, Rwanda (BS) | Health Centre | 17/103 | 16.5 (9.3; 23.7) | 61/545 | 11.2 (8.6; 13.8) | 0.1286 |
| • Butare, Rwanda (BS) | Hospital | 10/101 | 9.9 (4.1; 15.7) | 61/545 | 11.2 (8.6; 13.8) | 0.8625 |
| • Butare, Rwanda (PCR) | Health Centre | 22/103 | 21.4 (13.4; 29.3) | 88/545 | 16.2 (13.1; 19.2) | 0.1994 |
| • Butare, Rwanda (PCR) | Hospitalb,k | 15/101 | 14.9 (7.9; 21.8) | 88/545 | 16.2 (13.1; 19.2) | 0.8824 |
| Hetzel et al | ||||||
| • Momase and Highlands, Papua New Guinea (RDT) | Health Centre | 402/1304 | 30.8 (28.3; 33.3) | 199/1967 | 10.1 (8.8; 11.5) | <0.001 |
| • Momase and Highlands, Papua New Guinea (RDT) | Health Centre | 50/667 | 7.5 (5.5; 9.5) | 50/1986 | 2.5 (1.8; 3.2) | 0.001 |
| Karyana et al | ||||||
| • Mimika, Papua New Guinea (BS) | Health Centre | 36848/253987 | 14.5 (14.4; 14.7) | 290/3890 | 7.5 (6.6; 8.3) | <0.001 |
| • Mimika, Papua New Guinea (BS) | Hospital | 16895/168217 | 10.0 (9.9; 10.2) | 290/3890 | 7.5 (6.6; 8.3) | <0.001 |
| • Mimika, Papua New Guinea (BS)_ | Hospitald | 4195/17823 | 23.5 (22.9; 24.2) | 290/3890 | 7.5 (6.6; 8.3) | <0.001 |
| Mathanga et al | ||||||
| • Malawi (2005, BS) | Health Centre | 464/1516 | 30.6 (28.3; 32.9) | 195/799 | 24.4 (21.3; 27.4) | 0.0017 |
| • Malawi (2008, BS) | Health Centre | 247/1871 | 13.2 (11.7; 14.7) | 607/4377 | 13.9 (12.8; 15.0) | 0.4945 |
| Oduro et al | ||||||
| • Gambia (BS) | Health Centre | 1088/4543 | 24.0 (22.7; 25.2) | 487/3870 | 12.4 (11.3; 13.4) | <0.001 |
| • Gambia (BS) | Health Centre | 46/4101 | 1.1 (0.8; 1.4) | 80/3716 | 2.2 (1.7; 2.6) | <0.001 |
| Stevenson et al | ||||||
| • Western Kenya | School | 454/1780 | 25.5 (23.5; 27.5) | 580/3742 | 15.5 (14.3; 16.7) | <0.001 |
| APR | ||||||
| Mathanga et al | ||||||
| • Malawi (2005) | Health Centre | 299/1636 | 18.3 (16.4; 20.2) | 184/926 | 19.9 (17.3; 22.4) | 0.3440 |
| • Malawi (2008) | Health Centre | 295/1909 | 15.5 (13.8; 17.1) | 649/4461 | 14.6 (13.5; 15.6) | 0.3557 |
| Oduro et al | ||||||
| • Gambia | Health Centre | 440/4400 | 10.0 (9.1; 10.9) | 283/3824 | 7.4 (6.6; 8.2) | <0.001 |
| • Gambia | Health Centre, | 317/3963 | 8.0 (7.2; 8.8) | 127/3716 | 3.4 (2.8; 4.0) | <0.001 |
| AbPR | ||||||
| Oduro et al | ||||||
| • Gambia | Health Centre | 1122/3380 | 33.2 (31.6; 34.8) | 736/3522 | 20.9 (19.6; 22.2) | <0.001 |
| • Gambia | Health Centre | 696/3362 | 20.7 (19.3; 22.1) | 712/3391 | 21.0 (19.6; 22.4) | 0.7875 |
| Stevenson et al | ||||||
| • Western Kenya | School | 2536/4888 | 51.5 (49.2; 53.8) | 1927/3742 | 51.5 (49.9; 53.1) | 1.0000 |
BS = Blood slide
PCR = Polymerase chain reaction
RDT = Rapid diagnostic test.