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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2017 Apr 26;100(9):1720–1729. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2017.04.015

Table 4.

Daily Food Consumption and Nutrition.

Variable Total Baseline
(N = 61)
n (%)
Gabby Baseline
(N = 31)
n (%)
Gabby Follow-up
(N = 28)
n (%)
Control Baseline
(N = 30)
n (%)
Control Follow-up
(N = 29)
n (%)
p-valuea
Fruits μ = 2 (σ = 1.1) μ = 2 (σ = 1.1) μ = 3 (σ = 1.1) μ = 2 (σ = 1.1) μ = 2 (σ = 0.9) 0.04
Vegetables μ = 2 (σ = 1) μ = 2 (σ = 1) μ = 3 (σ = 0.9) μ = 2 (σ = 1) μ = 3 (σ = 1) 0.74
Soda 0.34
No 42 (69) 21 (68) 15 (54) 21 (70) 21 (72)
Yes 19 (32) 10 (32) 13 (46) 9 (30) 8 (28)
Caffeine 0.08
No 4 (7) 1 (3) 3 (11) 3 (10) 2 (7)
Yes 56 (93) 29 (97) 25 (89) 21 (70) 27 (93)
Snacks 0.09
No 2 (3) 1 (3) 6 (21) 1 (3) 1 (3)
Yes 59 (97) 30 (97) 22 (79) 29 (97) 28 (97)
Whole Grains 0.71
No 3 (5) 2 (7) 1 (3) 1 (3) 1 (3)
Yes 58 (95) 29 (93) 27 (97) 29 (97) 28 (97)
Red Meat 0.72
No 19 (31) 12 (39) 11 (39) 7 (23) 5 (17)
Yes 42 (69) 19 (61) 17 (61) 23 (77) 24 (83)
Fish 0.17
No 18 (30) 8 (26) 11 (39) 10 (33) 9 (31)
Yes 43 (70) 23 (74) 17 (61) 20 (67) 20 (69)
a

Continuous variables were analyzed using two-sample t-tests. Dichotomous variables were analyzed using two group McNemar tests of differential change for intervention and control groups.