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. 2017 Aug 16;7:8485. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08788-z

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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SPP mean free path L _SPP for different metals at three laser wavelengths λ = 1030 nm (a), 800 nm (b) and 400 nm (c,d). According to our predictions, metals with small L _SPP (located in the bright regions) are suitable for HR-LIPSS generation at the corresponding laser wavelengths. Color scales are given in micrometers.