Table 4.
Prevalence (%) of Risk Factors among Patients Hospitalization with Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Age and Sex
| Risk factors (HTN, Diabetes, Lipid Disorder, Obesity, and Tobacco Use) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HTN | Lipid disorders |
Diabetes | Tobacco use |
Obesity | AVM | None of above |
One or two risk factors |
Three to five risk factors |
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| Male | Age 18–34 | 2003–04 | 34.7 (2.6) | 2.9 (0.9) | 6.8 (1.4) | 13.2 (1.7) | 2.7 (0.8) | 9.9 (1.6) | 54.5 (2.7) | 43.4 (2.6) | d |
| 2011–12 | 44.1 (2.7)b | 6.0 (1.2)a | 10.3 (1.9)a | 25.8 (2.4)c | 7.1 (1.4)b | 11.7 (1.9) | 39.0 (2.6)c | 53.5 (2.7)b | 7.4 (1.5) | ||
|
|
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| Age 35–44 | 2003–04 | 64.5 (1.8) | 9.8 (1.1) | 15.4 (1.3) | 16.2 (1.5) | 4.3 (0.7) | 4.1 (0.7) | 27.0 (1.6) | 65.8 (1.6) | 7.3 (0.9) | |
| 2011–12 | 73.8 (1.7)c | 14.3 (1.3)c | 21.2 (1.6)c | 22.2 (1.6)b | 10.1 (1.3)c | 4.2 (0.9) | 16.1 (1.5)c | 71.8 (1.8)a | 12.1 (1.2)c | ||
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|
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| Age 45–54 | 2003–04 | 73.2 (1.0) | 10.8 (0.7) | 20.4 (0.9) | 18.5 (1.1) | 4.7 (0.5) | 1.0 (0.2) | 18.6 (0.9) | 71.8 (1.0) | 9.6 (0.7) | |
| 2011–12 | 81.4 (1.0)c | 23.3 (1.0)c | 28.2 (0.9)c | 26.9 (1.1)c | 9.9 (0.7)c | 2.4 (0.4)b | 10.9 (0.8)c | 67.7 (1.0)b | 21.4 (0.9)c | ||
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|
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| Age 55–64 | 2003–04 | 78.3 (0.9) | 16.0 (0.8) | 28.2 (1.0) | 16.4 (0.9) | 4.2 (0.4) | 1.4 (0.2) | 14.6 (0.7) | 72.8 (1.0) | 12.5 (0.8) | |
| 2011–12 | 81.4 (0.8)c | 31.3 (0.9)c | 35.0 (0.9)c | 26.7 (0.9)c | 7.9 (0.5)c | 1.8 (0.3) | 10.5 (0.6)c | 63.8 (0.9)c | 25.7 (0.8)c | ||
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| Female | Age 18–34 | 2003–04 | 25.5 (2.9) | d | 5.9 (1.5) | 8.6 (1.8) | d | 12.2 (2.3) | 64.7 (3.1) | 34.9 (3.1) | d |
| 2011–12 | 28.1 (2.9) | d | 8.0 (1.8) | 23.9 (2.9) c | 9.4 (1.9) | 13.0 (2.1) | 47.0 (3.6)c | 50.2 (3.5)c | d | ||
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| Age 35–44 | 2003–04 | 52.9 (2.2) | 6.9 (1.1) | 10.1 (1.3) | 16.2 (1.8) | 7.1 (1.1) | 4.7 (0.9) | 35.8 (2.1) | 58.0 (2.3) | 6.2 (1.1) | |
| 2011–12 | 60.1 (2.6)a | 11.6 (1.6)b | 22.2 (2.1)c | 16.0 (1.9) | 15.2 (1.8)c | 6.2 (1.3) | 29.3 (2.3)b | 55.8 (2.5) | 14.9 (1.9)§ | ||
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| Age 45–54 | 2003–04 | 71.0 (1.5) | 9.1 (0.9) | 21.7 (1.1) | 14.3 (1.1) | 7.4 (0.8) | 2.5 (0.5) | 21.0 (1.3) | 71.6 (1.4) | 7.4 (0.7) | |
| 2011–12 | 76.7 (1.2)c | 18.7 (1.1)c | 29.3 (1.2)c | 25.2 (1.4)c | 13.5 (1.0)c | 3.2 (0.5) | 13.9 (1.0)c | 66.3 (1.3)c | 19.9 (1.2)§ | ||
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| Age 55–64 | 2003–04 | 73.7 (1.1) | 15.6 (0.9) | 27.3 (1.1) | 13.1 (1.0) | 6.1 (0.6) | 1.8 (0.3) | 18.3 (0.9) | 70.9 (1.0) | 10.8 (0.8) | |
| 2011–12 | 81.0 (1.1)c | 29.7 (1.2)c | 33.8 (1.1)c | 20.8 (1.1)c | 12.5 (0.8)c | 1.5 (0.3) | 10.8 (0.8)c | 65.4 (1.2)b | 23.8 (1.2)c | ||
a
p value for trend <0.05;
b
p value for trend <0.01;
c
p value for trend <0.001.
d
Not reportable based on the estimates with a relative standard error greater than 0.30 HTN=hypertension, AVM=arteriovenous malformation