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Enzyme activity in the root tissues (0.01 g) of control (non-inoculated) and infected (Ganoderma boninense-challenged) oil palm seedlings at 4, 8, and 12 wpi; phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD), and peroxidase (POD). Bars represent mean ± standard deviation of four biological replicates. Asterisk indicates significant difference at p < 0.05.
