Table 1.

Description of primers used in quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analysis.

Accession number	Gene identity	5′–3′ sequence
EL690110.1	β-Actin (Forward)	5′-GCCTACAATATGGCTGAC-3′
	β-Actin (Reverse)	5′-CCAAGTCATGTAGGGTTG-3′
DW248399.1	POD (Forward)	5′-CTCCTCAATGTCCTCAAC-3′
	POD (Reverse)	5′-GGCAGGTAGGT€GTTC-3′
KM230816	PAL (Forward)	5′-TGTTCGAGGC€CATC-3′
	PAL (Reverse)	5′-GTGGTGCTTCAGTTTGT-3′
EL595475	CAD (Forward)	5′-TCATCCGCACACATTTC-3′
	CAD (Reverse)	5′-GCCATGGCACATATTCT-3′