Table 1. Definition of very high risk prostate cancer in the current literature.
Source | Definition |
---|---|
Spahn et al.15 | ≥ 2 high-risk features (PSA > 20 ng/mL, GS 8-10, and cT3-4) |
Walz et al.16 | |
Joniau et al.17 | GS 8-10 in combination with ≥ 1 other high-risk factor (PSA > 20 ng/mL and cT3-4) |
Sundi et al.18 | Primary Gleason pattern 5, or ≥ 5 cores with GS 8–10, or multiple NCCN high risk features |
Sundi et al.19 | Primary Gleason pattern 5, or ≥ 4 cores containing pattern 4 |
NCCN guidelines 5 | T3b-T4 |
EAU guidelines 30 | any PSA, any GS, cT3-4 or cN+* |
PSA = prostate specific antigen; GS = Gleason score; NCCN = National Comprehensive Cancer Network; EAU = European Association of Urology
Definition used to describe high risk locally advanced tumors.