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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2016 Sep 13;19(4):340–348. doi: 10.1038/pcan.2016.40

Table 1. Definition of very high risk prostate cancer in the current literature.

Source Definition
Spahn et al.15 ≥ 2 high-risk features (PSA > 20 ng/mL, GS 8-10, and cT3-4)
Walz et al.16
Joniau et al.17 GS 8-10 in combination with ≥ 1 other high-risk factor (PSA > 20 ng/mL and cT3-4)
Sundi et al.18 Primary Gleason pattern 5, or ≥ 5 cores with GS 8–10, or multiple NCCN high risk features
Sundi et al.19 Primary Gleason pattern 5, or ≥ 4 cores containing pattern 4
NCCN guidelines 5 T3b-T4
EAU guidelines 30 any PSA, any GS, cT3-4 or cN+*

PSA = prostate specific antigen; GS = Gleason score; NCCN = National Comprehensive Cancer Network; EAU = European Association of Urology

*

Definition used to describe high risk locally advanced tumors.