In vivo multiphoton imaging of dendritic spines. A, Schematic representation of custom stage mount to stabilize mouse for multiphoton imaging. B, Diagram of location of head plate (outline), ICV-directed guide cannula (black), and glass coverslip (blue) in relation to RSC (green) and lateral ventricle (LV, magenta). C, Location and example dendrite from fixed Thy1-GFP brain section showing source of spine images in RSC agranular cortex. D, Expanded image stack demonstrating dendrite extraction (magenta) from a complex 3D structure (green). E, Extracted dendrite segment (magenta) shown as an overlay on max-Z projection of image stack (green) and as individual image. Scale bars, 50 μm.