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. 2017 May 16;11(9):1975–1987. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2017.62

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Copyright © 2017 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

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α-Diversity (Shannon entropy and phylogenetic diversity (PD) whole tree) by diet category in (a) Tanganyika and (b) Barombi Mbo. For each diet category, boxplots are centered at the median and whiskers show data dispersion across specimens (number within brackets) and ordered according to Shannon median values. Herbivores are significantly more diverse than carnivores at both lakes (P<0.05, two-sample t-test with Bonferroni correction). Statistically significant pairs are: for Tanganyika (both indexes), H versus SC, H vs C, O vs SC, O vs C, P vs C; for Barombi Mbo (PD whole tree only), H vs C, H vs O, H vs P, I vs C, and I vs O (P<0.05).