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. 2017 Aug 17;12(8):e0183413. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183413

Table 1. Comparisons of characteristics after 1:1 dual propensity score matching for couples and noncouples (N = 11,286 pairs).

Variables 1 Insured spouse Counterpart of insured spouse χ2
P-value
Dependent spouse Counterpart of dependent spouse χ2
P-value
n1 % n2 % n3 % n4 %
Sex 1.0000 1.0000
    Female 1,460 25.87 1,460 25.87 4,183 74.13 4,183 74.13
    Male 4,183 74.13 4,183 74.13 1,460 25.87 1,460 25.87
Age 1.0000 1.0000
    16–44 years 1,674 29.67 1,674 29.67 2,089 37.02 2,089 37.02
    45–54 years 1,607 28.48 1,607 28.48 1,391 24.65 1,391 24.65
    55–64 years 1,185 21.00 1,185 21.00 1,152 20.41 1,152 20.41
    ≥ 65 years 1,117 20.86 1,117 20.86 1,011 17.92 1,011 17.92
Comorbidity (CCI) 1.0000 1.0000
    0 3,853 68.47 3,853 68.47 4,102 72.91 4,102 72.91
    1 1,575 27.99 1,575 27.99 1,329 23.62 1,329 23.62
    2 111 1.97 111 1.97 114 2.03 114 2.03
    ≥ 3 88 1.56 88 1.56 81 1.44 81 1.44

1Sex, age, and comorbidities were matched twice for a total of four individuals of couples and noncouples.