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. 2017 Aug 17;12(8):e0181922. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181922

Table 4. Mean intraocular pressure (IOP) obtained in children of different ethnicities and adult Chinese.

Study Ethnicity Age (years) Method Mean±SD
Li et al. (current study) Northern Chinese 7.1±0.4 Non-contact tonometry 13.5±3.1
12.7±0.5 Non-contact tonometry 15.8±3.5
Jiang et al.[37] Eastern Chinese 4–18 Non-contact tonometry 17.6±2.7
Hikoya et al.[30] Japanese 8 months–18 Tono-Pen 13.9±2.4
Muir et al.[44] Black 5–17 Goldmann applanation and Tono-Pen 19.3±6.0
White 17.7±4.2
Yildirim et al.[35] Turkish 10.1±1.6 Noncontact tonometry 16.7±2
Sahin et al.[34] Turkish 7–12 Tono-Pen 17.47±2.7
Osmera et al.[31] Czech 7–17 Goldman applanation Tonometry 14.5±2.6
Lee et al.[13] Singaporean Chinese 9–11 Non-contact tonometry 16.6±2.7
Doughty et al.[36] White 5–15 Non-contact tonometry 16.7±2.9
Lim et al.[33] Singaporean (Chinese, Malays and Indians) 13.97±0.9 Ocular Response Analyzer 15.12±2.84
Heidary et al.[32] Malay 12.27±2.76 Non-contact tonometry 15.65±3.05
Zhao et al.[38] Northern Chinese 50+ Perkins 13.5±2.2
Xu et al.[45] Northern Chinese 40+ Non-contact tonometry 16.1±3.4
He et al.[40] Southern Chinese 50+ Tonopen 15.2±3.1
Lin et al.[41] Southern Chinese 65+ Non-contact tonometry 12.9±3.1
Foster et al.[42] Singaporean Chinese 40+ Goldman applanation Tonometry 15.3