Table 4. Mean intraocular pressure (IOP) obtained in children of different ethnicities and adult Chinese.
Study | Ethnicity | Age (years) | Method | Mean±SD |
---|---|---|---|---|
Li et al. (current study) | Northern Chinese | 7.1±0.4 | Non-contact tonometry | 13.5±3.1 |
12.7±0.5 | Non-contact tonometry | 15.8±3.5 | ||
Jiang et al.[37] | Eastern Chinese | 4–18 | Non-contact tonometry | 17.6±2.7 |
Hikoya et al.[30] | Japanese | 8 months–18 | Tono-Pen | 13.9±2.4 |
Muir et al.[44] | Black | 5–17 | Goldmann applanation and Tono-Pen | 19.3±6.0 |
White | 17.7±4.2 | |||
Yildirim et al.[35] | Turkish | 10.1±1.6 | Noncontact tonometry | 16.7±2 |
Sahin et al.[34] | Turkish | 7–12 | Tono-Pen | 17.47±2.7 |
Osmera et al.[31] | Czech | 7–17 | Goldman applanation Tonometry | 14.5±2.6 |
Lee et al.[13] | Singaporean Chinese | 9–11 | Non-contact tonometry | 16.6±2.7 |
Doughty et al.[36] | White | 5–15 | Non-contact tonometry | 16.7±2.9 |
Lim et al.[33] | Singaporean (Chinese, Malays and Indians) | 13.97±0.9 | Ocular Response Analyzer | 15.12±2.84 |
Heidary et al.[32] | Malay | 12.27±2.76 | Non-contact tonometry | 15.65±3.05 |
Zhao et al.[38] | Northern Chinese | 50+ | Perkins | 13.5±2.2 |
Xu et al.[45] | Northern Chinese | 40+ | Non-contact tonometry | 16.1±3.4 |
He et al.[40] | Southern Chinese | 50+ | Tonopen | 15.2±3.1 |
Lin et al.[41] | Southern Chinese | 65+ | Non-contact tonometry | 12.9±3.1 |
Foster et al.[42] | Singaporean Chinese | 40+ | Goldman applanation Tonometry | 15.3 |