Effects of Drift, Mutation and Migration on θ and β as a function of generation. For all panels, . Left column (A, C, E) in red, in blue, in orange. Right column (B, D, F) in red, in blue, in orange. (A, B) Drift only (no mutation nor migration). and β tend to 1, (C, D) Drift and Mutation
θ and β have positive limits <1. At equilibrium, (E, F) Drift, Mutation and Migration.
θ positive and <1, is positive but is negative. At equilibrium,