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. 2017 Aug 17;7:8537. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08756-7

Table 1.

Nitrate characteristics for long-term monitoring sites in large rivers.

River Length Basin Area Mean- [NO3 –N] Mean-δ15Nnitrate Mean-δ18Onitrate Sample Number
km 105 km2 mg/L
Mississippi River42 6020 32.2 1.45 ± 0.5 7.7 ± 0.3 4.6 ± 0.3 22
Yellow River 5465 7.95 3.4 ± 0.86 8.4 ± 1.1 1.2 ± 1.3 25
Saint Lawrence River41 1287 3.00 0.43 ± 0.08 5.7 ± 0.7 5.4 ± 1.4 41
Rhine River9 1320 1.85 2.7 ± 0.7 8.2 0.4 24
Elbe River9 1165 1.48 2.6 ± 1.4 8.5 1.3 16