Table 1.
Cluster number | Secondary metabolite class | Predicted key biosynthetic gene(s) | Predicted transporter | Resident transcription factor | Subtelomeric | Evidence of transcriptional co-expression? | AntiSMASH | SMURF | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cluster boundary | No. of genes | Cluster boundary | No. of genes | |||||||
1 | NRPS-Like | Mycgr3G107072 | YES | NO | NO | NO | 1:2,172,553:2,212,738 | 12 | 1:2,189,682:2,216,244 | 8 |
2 | Transporter | Na | YES | NO | NO | NO | 1:2,306,586:2,310,597 | 2 | Na | Na |
3 | Terpene | Mycgr3G34236 | NO | NO | NO | YES | 1:2,366,583:2,438,578 | 28 | Na | Na |
4 | Terpene | Mycgr3G33174 | YES | NO | NO | NO | 1:3,518,416:3,535,837 | 9 | Na | Na |
5 | PKS | Mycgr3G83965 | NO | NO | NO | NO | 1:3,821,874:3,860,702 | 14 | Na | Na |
6 | NRPS | Mycgr3G16590 | YES | YES | NO | NO | 1:5,128,643:5,192,491 | 23 | Na | Na |
7 | PKS | Mycgr3G67477 | YES | YES | NO | YES | 1:5,513,274:5,566,181 | 17 | 1:5,524,934:5,578,932 | 20 |
8 | PKS | Mycgr3G9788 | YES | YES | YES | YES | 2:31,258:149,728 | 37 | 2:123,001:157,676 | 11 |
9 | NRPS | Mycgr3G19958 | NO | NO | YES | NO | 2:222,377:310,014 | 19 | 2:260,654:284,183 | 5 |
10 | NRPS | Mycgr3G36951 | YES | NO | NO | NO | 2:420,337:471,819 | 14 | 2:433,742:453,243 | 2 |
11 | NRPS | Mycgr3G90558 | YES | NO | NO | NO | 2:1,008,626:1,058,615 | 13 | 2:1,026,842:1,052,480 | 6 |
12 | Terpene | Mycgr3G99148 | NO | YES | NO | YES | 2:1,934,751:2,046,004 | 31 | Na | Na |
13 | PKS-Like | Mycgr3G39149 | YES | NO | YES | YES | Na | Na | 3:3,181,477:3,213,160 | 13 |
14 | NRPS | Mycgr3G39931, Mycgr3G40534 | YES | NO | YES | NO | 4:12,877:43,949 | 7 | Na | Na |
15 | PKS | Mycgr3G100089 | YES | YES | YES | YES | 5:85,463:149,465 | 22 | 5:94,206:129,292 | 12 |
16 | NRPS-Like | Mycgr3G93235, Mycgr3G100227 | NO | YES | NO | YES | 5:1,291,545:1,380,182 | 31 | 5:1,309,417:1,324,422 | 4 |
17 | PKS | Mycgr3G72709 | YES | YES | YES | YES | 6:72,339:170,251 | 36 | 6:106,974:121,853 | 4 |
18 | NRPS | Mycgr3G72768 | YES | NO | YES | YES | 6:283,399:352,537 | 24 | 6:310,922:346,260 | 11 |
19 | NRPS | Mycgr3G44313 | NO | NO | NO | YES | 6:1,808,394:1,845,239 | 16 | 6:1,821,703:1,841,259 | 9 |
20 | NRPS | Mycgr3G109989 | YES | YES | NO | NO | 6:2,243,873:2,278,779 | 9 | Na | Na |
21 | PKS | Mycgr3G45348 | YES | NO | YES | NO | 7:2,566,479:2,608,068 | 12 | 7:2,577,096:2,606,813 | 8 |
22 | NRPS | Mycgr3G110642 | YES | NO | YES | NO | 8:2,346,378:2,374,211 | 8 | 8:2,352,913:2,362,665 | 2 |
23 | NRPS-Like | Mycgr3G75370 | YES | YES | NO | YES | 9:483,924:714,190 | 65 | Na | Na |
24 | PKS | Mycgr3G47832 | YES | YES | NO | NO | 9:1,474,679:1,516,611 | 12 | 9:1,494,054:1,506,383 | 3 |
25 | Terpene | Mycgr3G76129 | YES | YES | NO | NO | 10:341,276:419,193 | 29 | Na | Na |
26 | Hybrid PKS- NRPS | Mycgr3G62978 | YES | NO | NO | YES | 10:425,702:485,734 | 20 | 10:439,622:460,865 | 6 |
27 | PKS | Mycgr3G101493 | YES | NO | YES | YES | 10:1,274,562:1,480,511 | 54 | 10:1,436,111:1,437,155 | 7 |
28 | NRPS-Like | Mycgr3G49555 | NO | NO | NO | YES | 11:393,046:429,601 | 12 | 11:409,058:423,584 | 5 |
29 | PKS | Mycgr3G96592 | NO | YES | NO | NO | 11:566,694:611,143 | 14 | Na | Na |
30 | NRPS-Like | Mycgr3G50095 | YES | YES | NO | NO | 11:823,532:917,882 | 30 | 11:849,800:868,675 | 7 |
31 | NRPS | Mycgr3G96900 | YES | NO | YES | YES | 12:157,368:195,467 | 15 | Na | Na |
32 | NRPS-Like | Mycgr3G77312 | NO | NO | NO | NO | 12:434,096:471,899 | 9 | Na | Na |
33 | PKS | Mycgr3G51018 | NO | NO | NO | YES | 13:656,107:712,077 | 17 | Na | Na |
34 | Terpene | Mycgr3G101921, Mycgr3G12838 | YES | NO | YES | NO | 13:1,116,277:1,139,970 | 8 | Na | Na |
AntiSMASH and SMURF analysis pipelines were used to predict secondary metabolite clusters in Z. tritici isolate IP0323, identifying a total of 34 putative loci. Ensembl gene identifiers for predicted key biosynthetic genes identified by these analyses are given. Clusters were numbered in ascending numerical order based on their respective location in the Z. tritici genome. In order to identify genes encoding ABC or MFS transporters at each locus, genes were interrogated based on GO-terms GO:0055052 (ATP-binding cassette transporter complex) and GO:0055085 (transmembrane transporter). Transcription factors were identified by screening genes for GO-terms GO:0003677 (DNA binding) and GO:0003700 (transcription factor activity). Subtelomeric clusters were defined as any loci with predicted genes residing within 300 kb of the chromosome end. Interrogation of each individual cluster suggests the key gene of cluster 13 encodes a ketoacyl synthase domain-containing protein, and consequently is likely involved in fatty acid synthesis. Cluster 2 consists of two transport proteins, and lacks a gene encoding a putative key biosynthetic enzyme