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. 2017 Aug 17;18:353. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1715-x

Table 4.

Rasch item statistics for Singapore ASQoL

Item Item Calibration in logits (SE) INFIT (MNSQ) OUTFIT (MNSQ) DIF Probability by Mantel-Haenszel statistics (p)
Gender Agea Languageb
#1 −0.64 (0.20) 1.14 1.25 0.4381 0.0074 0.7937
#2 0.48 (0.23) 0.99 0.89 0.0005 0.9200 0.5870
#3 1.56 (0.30) 1.08 0.93 0.5964 0.0037 0.6836
#4 0.63 (0.24) 0.80 0.69 0.9713 0.2586 0.9458
#5 1.09 (0.26) 0.87 0.78 0.7520 0.0476 0.9763
#6 −0.51 (0.20) 1.07 1.14 0.6056 0.8955 0.1197
#7 −0.58 (0.20) 0.95 0.87 0.0476 0.2484 0.0850
#8 −0.85 (0.20) 0.78 0.68 0.5995 0.9560 0.8635
#9 1.02 (0.26) 0.90 0.72 0.5301 0.5218 0.1634
#10 0.32 (0.23) 0.94 1.01 0.0631 0.9597 0.1467
#11 1.94 (0.33) 1.09 0.95 0.5933 0.6896 0.3634
#12 −1.61 (0.20) 0.86 0.74 0.1651 0.0992 0.0293
#13 −0.55 (0.20) 0.89 0.97 0.4904 0.1512 0.6042
#14 −1.69 (0.20) 1.45 1.66 0.7045 0.6147 0.0397
#15 −0.51 (0.20) 0.92 0.82 0.6857 0.2089 0.0286
#16 2.44 (0.38) 1.00 1.29 0.4703 0.0555 0.1191
#17 −1.31 (0.20) 1.13 1.12 0.4670 0.9162 0.9222
#18 −1.23 (0.20) 1.04 0.95 0.5116 0.2195 0.7969

Bold italics = MNSQ values outside range of 0.7 to 1.3. Italics = Bonferroni adjusted p < 0.0027 (denote concern of DIF)

INFIT information-weighted fit statistics, OUTFIT outlier-sensitive statistics, MNSQ mean square, DIF differential item functioning

aAge < 50 years vs. ≥50 years; bChinese vs. English