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. 2017 Aug 17;16:145. doi: 10.1186/s12934-017-0760-3

Table 1.

List of inhibitors and their mode of action

Inhibitors Mode of action
Carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitors
 Dithiothreitol (DTT) Inhibits de-epoxidation violaxanthin to zeaxanthin [41]
 Norflurazon Inhibits phytoene desaturase [41]
 Isoxaflutole Inhibits 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) [42]
Lipid biosynthesis inhibitors
 Sethoxydim Inhibits acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) [43]