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Effects of vaccination on pro-inflammatory cytokine levels post-infection. The levels of IL-1β, TNF-a, and IL-6 in BALF and serum from vaccinated or control mice (n=8 mice/group) were determined. **P<0.001, *P<0.05. BALF, broncho-alveolar lavage fluid; IL, interleukin; TNF, tumour necrosis factor; SmpA, small protein A; PLD, phospholipase D.
