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. 2017 Jun 12;16(2):1147–1156. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.6758

Table III.

Identified biomarkers from the three groups.

Compound 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (ppm) Variable importance
L-lactic acid 4.28 1.948
Fructose 4.02 1.276
L-Serine 3.96 1.274
Tyrosine 3.95 1.034
L-Alanine 3.76 1.361
L-Threonine 3.59 1.131
Betaine 3.26 1.273
Choline 3.19 1.503
Creatinine 3.10 1.059
Creatine 3.06 1.829
Putrescine 3.04 2.206
Aspartate 2.81 1.169
Methionine 2.64 1.592
Pyruvic acid 2.46 1.170
Glutamine 2.45 1.206
L-glutamine 2.44 1.177
Succinate 2.39 1.569
L-glutamic acid 2.32 1.642
4-Aminobutyrate 2.28 1.532
L-Valine 2.27 1.438
Low-density lipoprotein 1.47 1.135
Citric acid 2.53 1.859
Glutamic acid 2.12 1.125
Acetic acid 1.91 1.478
Acetate 1.90 1.166
Ornithine 1.82 1.329