Table 2.
Full Sample | Zero Parity (no prior births) | Parity One (one prior birth) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
(n=847) | (n=718) | (n=193) | ||||
(48,736 person-weeks) | (43,853 person-weeks) | (4,883 person-weeks) | ||||
Number of unintended pregnancies | 167 | 115 | 52 | |||
Percent of respondents reporting unintended pregnancy | 17.60% | 15.00% | 24.40% | |||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
| ||||||
Injunctive Norms (approval) | ||||||
Parents | ||||||
How would your parents react if you… | ||||||
…had sex* | 1.75 | 1.32 | 1.71 | 1.29 | 2.18 | 1.51 |
…were using birth control* | 3.49 | 1.60 | 3.42 | 1.60 | 4.11 | 1.40 |
…had a baby* | 1.91 | 1.65 | 1.77 | 1.57 | 3.16 | 1.77 |
Friends | ||||||
How would your friends react if you… | ||||||
…had sex* | 2.85 | 1.30 | 2.86 | 1.28 | 2.79 | 1.48 |
…were using birth control | 3.89 | 1.29 | 3.89 | 1.26 | 3.91 | 1.56 |
…had a baby* | 2.48 | 1.57 | 2.34 | 1.52 | 3.67 | 1.52 |
Descriptive Norms (prevalence) | ||||||
Adults | ||||||
How many women in your community are… | ||||||
…single parents?* | 2.87 | 1.14 | 2.82 | 1.13 | 3.38 | 1.20 |
Friends | ||||||
How many of your friends… | ||||||
…have had sex* | 3.84 | 1.43 | 3.77 | 1.44 | 4.44 | 1.12 |
…are using birth control* | 2.80 | 1.40 | 2.79 | 1.39 | 2.90 | 1.49 |
…are parent* | 1.52 | 1.26 | 1.39 | 1.17 | 2.65 | 1.45 |
Mechanisms: Respondent Attitudes | ||||||
Sex (scale)* | 1.76 | 0.92 | 1.74 | 0.94 | 1.96 | 0.76 |
Birth control (scale)* | 4.01 | 0.80 | 4.04 | 0.79 | 3.76 | 0.87 |
Baby (scale)* | 2.51 | 0.73 | 2.47 | 0.73 | 2.84 | 0.68 |
Notes: An * indicates statistically significant difference between zero parity and parity one respondents (p<.05, two-tailed, two-sample t tests).
Injunctive norms are on a scale from 0–5, with 0=“not al all positive” and 5=“extremely positive”
Descriptive norms are on a scale from 0–5, with 0=“none” and 5=“almost all”
Respondent attitudes are on a scale from 0–5, with 0=“strongly disagree” and 5=“strongly agree”