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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Marriage Fam. 2017 Apr 28;79(4):1076–1095. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12403

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics for Measures of Perceived Norms and Respondent Attitudes

Full Sample Zero Parity (no prior births) Parity One (one prior birth)

(n=847) (n=718) (n=193)
(48,736 person-weeks) (43,853 person-weeks) (4,883 person-weeks)
Number of unintended pregnancies 167 115 52
Percent of respondents reporting unintended pregnancy 17.60% 15.00% 24.40%
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD

Injunctive Norms (approval)
Parents
 How would your parents react if you…
  …had sex* 1.75 1.32 1.71 1.29 2.18 1.51
  …were using birth control* 3.49 1.60 3.42 1.60 4.11 1.40
  …had a baby* 1.91 1.65 1.77 1.57 3.16 1.77
Friends
 How would your friends react if you…
  …had sex* 2.85 1.30 2.86 1.28 2.79 1.48
  …were using birth control 3.89 1.29 3.89 1.26 3.91 1.56
  …had a baby* 2.48 1.57 2.34 1.52 3.67 1.52
Descriptive Norms (prevalence)
Adults
 How many women in your community are…
  …single parents?* 2.87 1.14 2.82 1.13 3.38 1.20
Friends
 How many of your friends…
  …have had sex* 3.84 1.43 3.77 1.44 4.44 1.12
  …are using birth control* 2.80 1.40 2.79 1.39 2.90 1.49
  …are parent* 1.52 1.26 1.39 1.17 2.65 1.45
Mechanisms: Respondent Attitudes
 Sex (scale)* 1.76 0.92 1.74 0.94 1.96 0.76
 Birth control (scale)* 4.01 0.80 4.04 0.79 3.76 0.87
 Baby (scale)* 2.51 0.73 2.47 0.73 2.84 0.68

Notes: An * indicates statistically significant difference between zero parity and parity one respondents (p<.05, two-tailed, two-sample t tests).

Injunctive norms are on a scale from 0–5, with 0=“not al all positive” and 5=“extremely positive”

Descriptive norms are on a scale from 0–5, with 0=“none” and 5=“almost all”

Respondent attitudes are on a scale from 0–5, with 0=“strongly disagree” and 5=“strongly agree”