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Parameters measured during ineffective attacks (IA). Mantle contraction frequency (MC/10 s) (A), buccal mass movement frequency (BM/10 s) (B), terminal intestine contraction frequency (TIC/10 s) (C), and total contact time between paralarvae and prey (TCT/10s) (D). Prey types are grouped by prey size in length (mm). Symbols (†) indicate significant differences (one-way ANOVA, p < 0.05) between prey types. Vertical bars represent the standard deviation of the mean for each variable.
