Phenotypes of 7-day-old wild-type, viridis-k23, viridis-k170, xantha-l35, xantha-l81, and xantha-l82 seedling leaves. The two viridis mutants and the xantha-l35 mutant are leaky and are able to synthesize a limited amount of chlorophyll, which gives them a pale green color. The xantha-l81 and xantha-l82 mutants are nonleaky and unable to make chlorophyll; therefore, they are only colored yellow from carotenoids.