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. 2017 Jun 14;13(3):387–404. doi: 10.1007/s11302-017-9568-1

Table 1.

Expression and localization of VNUT. In the references, only the first author is indicated

Organ (tissue) Cell type (vesicle) References
Brain Neuron (synaptic vesicle) Larsson 2012 [60], Sakamoto 2014 [86], Ho 2015 [61]
Astrocyte (secretory lysosome and non-lysosomal vesicle) Oya 2013 [73]
Kasymov 2013 [71]
Angelova 2015 [72]
Microglia Imura 2013 [74], Shinozaki 2014 [75]
Spinal cord (dorsal root ganglion) Neuron Nishida 2014 [62], Masuda 2016 [103]
Peripheral nervous system (sciatic nerve) Schwann cells (lysosomal vesicle) Shin 2012 [88]
Eye retina
Cornea conjunctiva
Photoreceptor cells, bipolar cell, amacrine cell, astrocyte, Mueller cell
Epithelium
Vessey 20,012 [79], Peretz de Lara 2015 [80], Moriyama 2016 [81]
Guzman-Aranguez 2017 [82]
Tongue (taste bud) Type II taste cell Iwatsuki 2009 [83]
Parotid gland Hiasa 2014 [93]
Tooth Odontoblasts Ikeda 2016 [97]
Adrenal gland Chromaffin cells (chromaffin granule) Sawada 2008 [4]
Pancreas (islets of Langerhans) α Cell (glucagon-containing secretory vesicle) Sakamoto 2014 [86]
β Cell (insulin granule) Sakamoto 2014 [86], Geisler 2013 [87]
Acinar cell (zymogen granule) Haanes 2010 [90]
Airway Epithelial goblet-like Calu-3 cell Sesma 2013 [54]
Lung Lung cancer A549 cell Takai 2012 [89]
Esophagus (esophageal mucosa) Esophageal keratinocyte Mihara 2011 [84], Wolf-Johnston 2012 [85]
Stomach (muscle) Musculomotor neuron Charudhury 2012 [63]
Intestine L Cell (GLP-1-containing vesicle) Harada 2014 [92]
Urinary bladder Urothelial cells Nakagomi 2016 [98]
Liver Biliary epithelial cell Sathe 2011 [95]
Blood Platelet (dense granule) Hiasa 2014 [93]
Immune system Macrophage Sakaki 2013 [99]
T Cell (CD4) Tokunaga 2010 [100]
Electric organ (Torpedo) Electromotor neuron (synaptic vesicle) Li 2014 [64]
Cray fish Lateral giant fiber Ohta 2011 [101]
Kidney and muscle Human embryonic kidney cell 293
Mouse myoblast C2C12 cell
Monkey kidney COS1 cell
(secretory lysosome)
Cao 2014 [77]