Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2017 Aug 18;4:40. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2017.00040

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2017 Seal, Bardis, Gavrieli, Grigorakis, Adams, Arnaoutis, Yannakoulia and Kavouras.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Cumulative urinary output during the three trials. Low caffeine (LCAF) intake (3 mg kg⁻¹); high caffeine (HCAF) intake (6 mg kg⁻¹). Error bars depict SEM. * denotes statistically significant different from water trial during the same time-point. § denotes statistically significant different from LCAF trial during the same time-point.