Table 1.
Conditions associated with hyperinfection syndrome
| Drugs/biologics |
| Immunosuppressives |
| Corticosteroids |
| Azathioprine |
| Cyclophosphamide |
| Methotrexate |
| Anti-neoplastic agents |
| 6-mercaptopurine |
| Adriamycin |
| Bleomycin |
| Carmustine |
| Chlorambucil |
| Doxorubicin |
| Daunorubicin |
| Ifosfamide |
| Melphalan |
| Mitoxantrone |
| VP16 |
| Vinca alkaloids |
| Biologics |
| Etanercept |
| Inflixumab |
| Rituximab |
| Antithymocyte globulin |
| Anti-CD3 (OKT3) |
| Mycophenolate mofetil |
| Total body irradiation |
| Diseases/syndromes |
| HTLV-1 |
| Hypogammaglobulinaemia (nephrotic syndrome and multiple myeloma) |
| Haematologic malignancies and myelodysplastic syndromes |
| Solid Organ Transplantation |
| HSCT |
| HIV/IRIS |
| Malnutrition |