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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013 Aug;113(8):1062–1068. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2013.04.021

Table 2.

Adjusted odds ratioa for each policy and practice by demographic characteristic for a sample of US secondary schoolsb

Individual Policy items Location Minority Enrollment Free/Reduced-Price Meal Enrollment



Urban Suburban Town/
Rural
Low (<5%) Medium
(5% to <50%)
High
(≥50%)
Low (<20%) Medium
(20% to <60%)
High
(≥60%)
Fruits and/or vegetables available at school celebrationsc 1.17 (1.003, 1.36) 1.24* (1.08, 1.42) refe 0.60* (0.49, 0.72) 0.67* (0.58, 0.78) ref 1.32* (1.10, 1.59) 1.14 (0.98, 1.32) ref
No VMSSd availability of foods 1.09 (0.93, 1.28) 0.94 (0.81, 1.10) ref 0.66* (0.54, 0.81) 0.64* (0.55, 0.75) ref 0.60* (0.49, 0.72) 0.62* (0.54, 0.73) ref
Fruits and/or vegetables are available for purchase from VMSS 1.48* (1.25, 1.76) 1.67* (1.43, 1.95) ref 0.70* (0.57, 0.88) 0.78* (0.66, 0.93) ref 2.26* (1.83, 2.79) 1.52* (1.27, 1.82) ref
Limited package serving size of items sold in VMSSf 1.43* (1.19, 1.72) 1.64* (1.39, 1.93) ref 0.79 (0.63, 0.98) 0.87 (0.72, 1.04) ref 0.95 (0.77, 1.18) 1.03 (0.86, 1.23) ref
a

Odds ratio and (95% confidence intervals), adjusted for other school-level characteristics for each nutrition policy item.

b

N=2008 School Health Profiles data representing 6,732 schools from 28 states.

c

Includes responses “almost always or always”.

d

VMSS=vending machines or school stores.

e

ref=reference group.

f

For example: Does this school limit the package or serving size of any individual food and beverage items sold in vending machines or at the school store?

*

Odds ratios significantly different from the reference group after adjusting for multiple comparisons at the 0.008 level.