Table 2.
Total (N=44) |
CT+Memory Support (N=23) |
CT-as-usual (N=21) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MS variables | N | M | SD | N | M | SD | N | M | SD | t | p | d |
MS strategies | ||||||||||||
Attention recruitment | 44 | 3.35 | 1.97 | 23 | 4.33 | 1.85 | 21 | 2.28 | 1.51 | −3.99 | 0.0003 | 1.21 |
Application | 44 | 1.63 | 1.30 | 23 | 2.03 | 1.47 | 21 | 1.19 | 0.94 | −2.28 | 0.03 | 0.68 |
Evaluation | 44 | 0.71 | 0.65 | 23 | 1.01 | 0.66 | 21 | 0.39 | 0.48 | −3.51 | 0.001 | 1.07 |
Categorization | 44 | 0.28 | 0.35 | 23 | 0.25 | 0.36 | 21 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.66 | 0.51 | 0.20 |
Repetition | 44 | 4.78 | 2.90 | 23 | 6.34 | 2.93 | 21 | 3.08 | 1.69 | −4.57 | 0.0001 | 1.36 |
Practice remembering | 44 | 2.07 | 2.22 | 23 | 3.35 | 2.37 | 21 | 0.67 | 0.71 | −5.18 | < .0001 | 1.53 |
Cue-based reminder | 44 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 23 | 0.45 | 0.34 | 21 | 0.26 | 0.37 | −1.80 | 0.08 | 0.54 |
Praise recall | 44 | 0.31 | 0.55 | 23 | 0.56 | 0.66 | 21 | 0.04 | 0.12 | −3.79 | 0.001 | 1.12 |
MS summary scores | ||||||||||||
Total amount of MS | 44 | 13.50 | 8.54 | 23 | 18.32 | 8.83 | 23 | 8.23 | 3.87 | −4.98 | < .0001 | 1.48 |
No. of MS types used | 44 | 4.13 | 1.24 | 23 | 4.85 | 1.16 | 23 | 3.34 | 0.74 | −5.18 | < .0001 | 1.55 |
MS bundles | ||||||||||||
MS bundles = 2 | 42 | 2.46 | 1.60 | 22 | 3.24 | 1.58 | 20 | 1.60 | 1.12 | −3.84 | 0.0004 | 1.20 |
MS bundles = 3 | 24 | 0.73 | 0.46 | 18 | 0.86 | 0.45 | 6 | 0.33 | 0.10 | −4.64 | 0.0001 | 1.62 |
MS bundles = 4 or 5 | 10 | 0.49 | 0.31 | 8 | 0.54 | 0.33 | 2 | 0.29 | 0.06 | −1.00 | 0.35 | 1.03 |
MS bundles ≥2 | 42 | 2.99 | 2.13 | 22 | 4.14 | 2.20 | 20 | 1.73 | 1.10 | −4.56 | 0.0001 | 1.39 |
MS bundles ≥3 | 27 | 0.83 | 0.69 | 19 | 1.05 | 0.72 | 8 | 0.32 | 0.09 | −4.31 | 0.0004 | 1.41 |
Note. M = mean. SD = Standard Deviation.