Table 2.
Outcome | Year 10 Score | Δ Year 10 to Year13 (SE) | |
---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Estimate (SE) | P value | |
Hippocampus | |||
Volume (cm3) | 9.57 (1.14) | −0.60 (0.08) | <.001 |
Mean diffusivity (10−3 mm2/s) | 1.33 (0.01) | 0.08 (0.004) | <.001 |
Global brain measures | |||
GM volume (cm3) | 532.19 (53.19) | −24.61 (1.86) | <.001 |
GM mean diffusivity (10−3 mm2/s) | 1.10 (0.52) | 0.03 (0.003) | <.001 |
WM fractional anisotropy | 0.36 (0.01) | −0.0008 (0.0006) | .142 |
WM radial diffusivity (10−3 mm2/s) | 0.70 (0.33) | 0.007 (0.002) | <.001 |
WM axial diffusivity (10−3 mm2/s) | 1.12 (0.03) | 0.009 (0.002) | <.001 |
WM hyperintensities1 | 5.51 (7.11) | 3.59 (0.47) | <.001 |
Cognition | |||
Modified Mini-Mental State | 93.65 (6.38) | −0.85 (0.44) | .054 |
Examination |
Notes. GM = gray matter. SE = standard error of the mean. WM = white matter.
Log-transformed.