Table 1. Association between Pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia and food consumption, India, 2005-06.
| Predictors | Pre-eclampsia | Eclampsia | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted OR [95%CI] |
Adjusted* OR [95%CI] |
Unadjusted OR [95%CI] |
Adjusted* OR [95%CI] |
|
| Frequency of intake of specific food items | ||||
| Milk or curd | ||||
| Never Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Occasionally | 1.06 [0.99-1.14] | 0.97 [0.89-1.06] | 1.08 [0.97-1.20] | 1.02 [0.89-1.18] |
| Weekly | 0.99 [0.92-1.07] | 1.04 [0.94-1.15] | 1.03 [0.92-1.17] | 0.99 [0.84-1.17] |
| Daily | 0.78 [0.73-0.84] | 0.88 [0.81-0.96] | 0.76 [0.68-0.85] | 0.98 [0.84-1.14] |
| Pulses and beans | ||||
| Never Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Occasionally | 0.94 [0.74-1.20] | 0.97 [0.72-1.30] | 1.33 [0.86-2.05] | 1.26 [076-2.09] |
| Weekly | 0.98 [0.77-1.25] | 0.84 [0.76-0.92] | 1.20 [0.78-1.80] | 1.12 [0.95-1.32] |
| Daily | 1.03 [0.80-1.32] | 0.92 [0.83-1.01] | 1.28 [0.82-2.00] | 0.99 [0.85-1.17] |
| Green leafy vegetables | ||||
| Never/Occasionally Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Weekly | 0.88 [0.81-0.96] | 0.76 [0.68-0.84] | 0.83 [0.73-0.95] | 0.74 [0.62-0.88] |
| Daily | 0.87 [0.80-0.094] | 0.69 [0.62-0.77] | 0.87 [0.77-0.99] | 0.79 [0.67-0.94] |
| Fruits | ||||
| Never Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Occasionally | 0.93 [0.83-1.02] | 1.11 [1.05-1.19] | 0.76 [0.66-0.86] | 1.18 [1.06-1.31] |
| Weekly | 0.87 [0.78-0.97] | 1.11 [1.01-1.22] | 0.60 [0.52-0.71] | 1.28 [1.09-1.52] |
| Daily | 0.81 [0.72-0.91] | 0.92 [0.80-1.06] | 0.49 [0.41-0.59] | 1.44 [1.17-1.76] |
| Eggs | ||||
| Never Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Occasionally | 1.15 [1.10-1.21] | 0.97 [0.90-1.04] | 1.10 [1.02-1.18] | 0.76 [0.68-0.86] |
| Weekly | 1.00 [0.95-1.05] | 0.86 [0.75-1.00] | 0.64 [0.58-0.70] | 0.61 [0.45-0.83] |
| Daily | 0.99 [0.88-1.12] | 1.23 [1.11-1.36] | 0.53 [0.41-0.67] | 1.08 [0.92-1.27] |
| Fish | ||||
| Never Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Occasionally | 1.23 [1.17-1.29] | 0.90 [0.83-0.98] | 1.22 [1.13-1.31] | 0.62 [0.54-0.72] |
| Weekly | 1.10 [1.04-1.16] | 1.22 [1.08-1.37] | 0.73 [0.68-0.81] | 0.44 [0.35-0.57] |
| Daily | 1.65 [1.50-1.81] | 0.97 [0.87-1.07] | 0.45 [0.34-0.55] | 0.98 [0.81-1.17] |
| Chicken or meat | ||||
| Never Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Occasionally | 1.28 [1.23-1.34] | 0.87 [0.81-0.94] | 1.08 [1.01-1.16] | 1.28 [1.11-1.48] |
| Weekly | 0.90 [0.85-0.95] | 0.97 [0.74-1.27] | 0.66 [0.60-0.73] | 1.51 [0.98-2.34] |
| Daily | 1.38 [1.11-1.72] | 0.87 [0.77-0.98] | 1.03 [0.73-1.46] | 0.99 [0.81-1.21] |
Ref
indicates Reference category
*
Odds ratios adjusted for maternal, biological, and lifestyle factors and sociodemographic characteristics