(A) Diagram showing relative numbers of
kinetochore microtubules for unattached
kinetochores on mono-oriented chromosomes (1; no
kinetochore microtubules), leading kinetochores
on congressing chromosomes (2; according to McEwen et
al., 1997, these generally possess a few microtubules and can
be grouped with unattached kinetochores), and fully
attached kinetochores on chromosomes aligned at the
metaphase plate (3; these are bound to mature kinetochore
fibers, which contain ∼25 microtubules [McEwen et
al., 1997]) in prometaphase cells. Nonkinetochore
spindle microtubules are not shown for clarity. (B) Immunofluorescence
images comparing the fluorescence intensity of unattached or leading
kinetochores of unaligned chromosomes and fully attached
kinetochores of metaphase-aligned chromosomes for the
proteins Bub1R, CENP-E, CREST, cytoplasmic dynein, and Mad2. CREST
remains unchanged, BubR1 and CENP-E deplete to moderate levels,
cytoplasmic dynein depletes to a low level, and Mad2 becomes
undetectable. The pixel density in the photographic images is higher
than in the original micrographs. Scale = 1 μm.