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. 2017 Aug 16;10:4065–4079. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S139262

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Possible mechanisms of Cr(VI)- and Cr(III)-induced carcinogenicity and chemoprevention of antioxidants.

Abbreviations: Cr(VI), hexavalent chromium; Cr(III), trivalent chromium; GSH, glutathione; ROS, reactive oxygen species; EGCG, epigallocatechin-3-gallate; NAC, N-acetylcysteine; MCE, methanolic Carum copticum extract (seeds).