Table 1.
XR-NTX (n=153) n (%) |
TAU (n=155) n (%) |
|
---|---|---|
| ||
Male | 129 (84.3%) | 132 (85.2%) |
| ||
Age, years, mean (SD) | 44.4 (9.2) | 43.2 (9.4) |
| ||
Race/Ethnicity: | ||
Caucasian | 31 (20.4%) | 30 (19.4%) |
African American | 81 (53.3%) | 74 (47.7%) |
Hispanic | 37 (24.3%) | 45 (29.0%) |
| ||
Years of education, mean (SD) | 11.5 (2.2) | 11.5 (1.8) |
| ||
Current employment | 26 (17.0%) | 29 (18.7%) |
| ||
Current CJS supervision* | 121 (79.8%) | 124 (80.0%) |
Probation | 55 (36.0%) | 62 (40.0%) |
Parole | 57 (37.3%) | 54 (34.8%) |
Other | 9 (5.9%) | 8 (5.2%) |
No CJS supervision† | 32 (20.2%) | 31 (20.0%) |
| ||
Health insurance, any | 109 (71.2%) | 111 (71.6%) |
| ||
Medicaid | 70 (45.8%) | 65 (41.9%) |
| ||
Opioid use history, lifetime | ||
Opioid dependence (DSM-IV) | 153 (100%) | 155 (100%) |
Heroin use | 135 (88.8%) | 137 (88.4%) |
Other (non-heroin) opioid use | 77 (50.7%) | 74 (47.7%) |
Injection drug use | 64 (42.1%) | 62 (40.0%) |
| ||
Opioid use, past 30 days | ||
Heroin use | 32 (21.1%) | 43 (27.7%) |
Other (non-heroin) opioid use | 31 (20.4%) | 26 (16.8%) |
Any opioid use | 47 (30.9%) | 59 (38.1%) |
| ||
Needed opioid detox to enter study | 13 (8.5%) | 14 (9.0%) |
| ||
Cocaine use, past 30 days | 30 (19.7%) | 29 (18.7%) |
| ||
Heavy alcohol use, past 30 days | 18 (11.8%) | 19 (12.3%) |
Current CJS supervision defined as parole, probation, or other (drug court, diversion, alternative to sentencing program) involvement at baseline.
No CJS supervision defined as recent criminal justice involvement (i.e., arrest, incarceration, conviction, plea bargain) 0–12 months prior to baseline, with no current CJS supervision as above.