Table IV.
System | Definition |
---|---|
Bleeding | Hematoma (abdominal, subdural), hemorrhage (intra-abdominal, mucous membrane), bleeding (intra-op, post-op, rectal), coagulopathy, low hematocrit, post-procedure transfusion, purpura toes, thrombocytopenia, anemia |
Cardiac | MI, CHF, arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, ischemia, hypertension, hypotension, asystole, bradycardia, tachycardia, ECG changes (ST depression, T-wave changes), chest pain/pressure, fluid overload, tachypnea, hypovolemia, cardiopulmonary arrest, diabetes |
Cancer | All diagnoses of cancer: bone, colon, lung, prostate, renal, sarcoma |
Edema | Upper or lower extremity edema, scrotal |
Gastrointestinal | Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, SBO, bowel ischemia, GI bleed, GI ulcers, dehydration, adynamic ileus, cholecystitis, anorexia, C. Diff infection, diverticulitis, Dysphagia, gastroenteritis/paresis, pancreatitis, gall bladder, biliary blockage, fistula, colonoscopy, colostomy, gas pain, hiccups, nasogastric aspirate, gastric mass, colitis, colon necrosis, cholecystectomy, sigmoid resection, traumatic Foley removal, upset stomach, abdominal pain, malnutrition, weight gain/loss |
Genitourinary | BPH, UTI, hernia (diaphragmatic, incisional, inguinal, ventral, epigastric) impotence, urinary retention, urethral dilatation, kidney stones, foul-smelling urine |
Infection | Sepsis, fever, elevated WBCs/neutrophils, bacteremia, fungal, leukocytosis, infection, calf redness/swelling |
Neurologic | CVA, TIA, hemiparesis, cerebral infarct, depression, confusion, syncope, vertigo or dizziness, polyneuropathy, seizure, paralysis, numbness, paresthesia, altered mental status, delirium, dementia, encephalopathy, schizo-affective disorder, psychosis, numbness, mood swings, Tremors |
Orthopedic | Bone fraction, arthritis, joint pain (hip, knee), DJD, back pain, LE injury, torn rotator cuff, multiple trauma |
Other | Auto accident, cataract surgery, skin rash, abnormal lab values (electrolyte imbalance, hypocalcemia, albumin, LFTs, etc), decubitus ulcer, tinnitus, weakness, goiter, cold symptoms, headache, fatigue, hepatotoxicity, macular degeneration, ENT tumor, infiltrate swelling, incision inflammation or weakness, multi-system organ failure, narcotic overdose, testicle pain, restlessness |
Pulmonary/upper respiratory | Pneumonia, atelectasis, pleural effusion, SOB, respiratory failure or distress, ARDS, URI, TB, COPD, bronchitis, bronchospasm, cough, decreased breath sounds, DOE, lung crepitations, hypoxia, infiltrate, pneumothorax, nasal obstruction, sleep apnea, tracheostomy |
Renal | Renal insufficiency or failure, dialysis, elevated creatinine/BUN, renal bypass, decreased urine output, renal cysts, renal artery stenosis, urosepsis |
Unknown | Unknown cause of death |
Vascular | Thrombosis, embolism (including pulmonary embolism), DVT, claudication, endarterectomy, ischemic foot, arterial trauma, poor CIA flow, decreased lower extremity pulses, plaque, vein laceration, carotid artery stenosis, secondary procedure, thrombectomy |
Wound | Seroma, cellulitis, wound dehiscence, abscess, drainage, non-healing, wound infection |
ARDS, Acute respiratory distress syndrome; BPH, benign prostatic hyperplasia; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; CIA, common iliac artery; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVA, cerebrovascular accident; DJD, degenerative joint disease; DOE, dyspnea on exertion; DVT, deep vein thrombosis; ECG, electrocardiogram; ENT, ear-nose-throat; LFT, liver function test; GI, gastrointestinal; MI, myocardial infarction; SBO, small-bowel obstruction; SOB, shortness of breath; TB, tuberculosis; TIA, transient ischemic attack; URI, upper respiratory infection; UTI, urinary tract infection.