Skip to main content
. 2016 Oct 6;51(5):460–468. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096050

Table 2.

Descriptive of kinetic differences between the cluster 1, 2 and 3

Measure Findings Detailed Phase Mean difference Effect
Kinetics
GRF
 X 1,2>3 1>3 10–30% 0.73 0.56
2>3 12–22% 0.82 0.52
3>2 3>2 91–98% 0.25 0.53
 Y 3>1,2 3>1 43–56% 1.29 0.54
3>2 31–66% 1.87 0.77
2>3 2>3 84–92% 0.99 0.53
 Z 3>2 3>2 38–60% 1.98 0.68
1,2>3 1>3 76–93% 1.66 0.56
2>3 79–97% 1.56 0.64
Ankle
 Plantar moment (+) 1,3>2 1>2 10–75% 5.10 0.71
3>2 14–64%* 4.53 0.57
 Plantar moment (+) 1,2>3 1>3 79–87% 4.26 0.52
2>3 86–100% 2.63 0.59
 Evertor moment (+) 1,3>2 1>2 15–70% 1.52 0.59
3>2 19–68% 2.05 0.73
2>3 2>3 88–93% 0.70 0.52
 Ex. rotator moment (−) 2>3 2>3 10–18% 1.02 0.53
1,2>3 1>3 85–94% 0.88 0.65
Knee 2>3 94–98% 0.60 0.51
 Extensor moment (+) 2>3 2>3 38–55% 6.00 0.60
 Extensor moment (+) 1,2>3 1>3 74–88% 5.09 0.59
2>3 78–84% 4.73 0.51
 Valgus moment (+) 2,3>1 2>1 1–6% 3.12 0.77
3>1 2–7% 2.79 0.57
1>2,3 1>2 19–71% 5.50 0.77
1>3 16–45% 6.30 0.72
1>3 70–80% 2.97 0.54
1,2>3 1>3 91–100% 2.54 0.71
2>3 93–100% 2.52 0.65
 Int. rotator moment (+) 3>1,2 3>1 85–90% 0.61 0.51
3>2 92–97% 0.57 0.53
Hip
 Extensor moment (+) 2>1>3 2<1 30–88%* 6.01 0.54
2<3 9–94%* 12.22 0.85
1<3 43–90% 8.01 0.70
 Adductor moment (−) 1,2>3 1>3 90–98% 3.11 0.57
2>3 83–100% 3.21 0.51
 Int. rotator moment (+) 1>3 1>3 69–75% 1.36 0.57

*Combines two phases of differences.

GRF, ground reaction forces; ex, external; int, internal