Table 2.
Measure | Findings | Detailed | Phase | Mean difference | Effect |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kinetics | |||||
GRF | |||||
X | 1,2>3 | 1>3 | 10–30% | 0.73 | 0.56 |
2>3 | 12–22% | 0.82 | 0.52 | ||
3>2 | 3>2 | 91–98% | 0.25 | 0.53 | |
Y | 3>1,2 | 3>1 | 43–56% | 1.29 | 0.54 |
3>2 | 31–66% | 1.87 | 0.77 | ||
2>3 | 2>3 | 84–92% | 0.99 | 0.53 | |
Z | 3>2 | 3>2 | 38–60% | 1.98 | 0.68 |
1,2>3 | 1>3 | 76–93% | 1.66 | 0.56 | |
2>3 | 79–97% | 1.56 | 0.64 | ||
Ankle | |||||
Plantar moment (+) | 1,3>2 | 1>2 | 10–75% | 5.10 | 0.71 |
3>2 | 14–64%* | 4.53 | 0.57 | ||
Plantar moment (+) | 1,2>3 | 1>3 | 79–87% | 4.26 | 0.52 |
2>3 | 86–100% | 2.63 | 0.59 | ||
Evertor moment (+) | 1,3>2 | 1>2 | 15–70% | 1.52 | 0.59 |
3>2 | 19–68% | 2.05 | 0.73 | ||
2>3 | 2>3 | 88–93% | 0.70 | 0.52 | |
Ex. rotator moment (−) | 2>3 | 2>3 | 10–18% | 1.02 | 0.53 |
1,2>3 | 1>3 | 85–94% | 0.88 | 0.65 | |
Knee | 2>3 | 94–98% | 0.60 | 0.51 | |
Extensor moment (+) | 2>3 | 2>3 | 38–55% | 6.00 | 0.60 |
Extensor moment (+) | 1,2>3 | 1>3 | 74–88% | 5.09 | 0.59 |
2>3 | 78–84% | 4.73 | 0.51 | ||
Valgus moment (+) | 2,3>1 | 2>1 | 1–6% | 3.12 | 0.77 |
3>1 | 2–7% | 2.79 | 0.57 | ||
1>2,3 | 1>2 | 19–71% | 5.50 | 0.77 | |
1>3 | 16–45% | 6.30 | 0.72 | ||
1>3 | 70–80% | 2.97 | 0.54 | ||
1,2>3 | 1>3 | 91–100% | 2.54 | 0.71 | |
2>3 | 93–100% | 2.52 | 0.65 | ||
Int. rotator moment (+) | 3>1,2 | 3>1 | 85–90% | 0.61 | 0.51 |
3>2 | 92–97% | 0.57 | 0.53 | ||
Hip | |||||
Extensor moment (+) | 2>1>3 | 2<1 | 30–88%* | 6.01 | 0.54 |
2<3 | 9–94%* | 12.22 | 0.85 | ||
1<3 | 43–90% | 8.01 | 0.70 | ||
Adductor moment (−) | 1,2>3 | 1>3 | 90–98% | 3.11 | 0.57 |
2>3 | 83–100% | 3.21 | 0.51 | ||
Int. rotator moment (+) | 1>3 | 1>3 | 69–75% | 1.36 | 0.57 |
*Combines two phases of differences.
GRF, ground reaction forces; ex, external; int, internal