Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the study population with raltegravir and dolutegravir containing antiretroviral regimen (n = 4041) and reasons for treatment modification.
Raltegravir N = 2091 | Dolutegravir N = 1950 | ||||
n | % | n | % | P value | |
Male | 1474 | 70.5 | 1455 | 74.6 | 0.003 |
Age, median (IQR) | 48 | 41–54 | 48 | 40–54 | 0.447 |
White ethnicity | 1752 | 83.8 | 1566 | 80.3 | 0.004 |
Risk | |||||
MSM | 887 | 42.4 | 997 | 51.1 | |
Heterosexual | 723 | 34.6 | 679 | 34.8 | <0.001 |
PWID | 245 | 11.7 | 107 | 5.5 | |
Other | 236 | 11.3 | 167 | 8.6 | |
Prior AIDS-defining condition | 623 | 29.8 | 381 | 19.5 | <0.001 |
HCV coinfection | 641 | 30.7 | 377 | 19.3 | 0.001 |
CD4+ cells per μl | |||||
<350 | 713 | 34.1 | 341 | 17.5 | <0.001 |
350–500 | 481 | 23.0 | 421 | 21.6 | |
>500 | 897 | 42.9 | 1188 | 60.9 | |
HIV RNA >100 000 copies per ml | 574 | 42.8 | 608 | 39.4 | 0.069 |
Treatment-naive | 188 | 9.0 | 327 | 16.8 | <0.001 |
Backbone | |||||
Abacavir–lamivudine | 302 | 14.5 | 1149 | 59.1 | <0.001 |
Tenofovir–emtricitabine | 955 | 45.7 | 586 | 30.1 | |
Other | 833 | 39.9 | 209 | 10.8 | |
Treatment modification | 364 | 17.4 | 204 | 10.5 | <0.0001 |
Treatment failure | 10 | 0.48 | 2 | 0.10 | 0.028 |
Toxicity | |||||
Total | 106 | 5.07 | 75 | 3.85 | 0.060 |
Gastrointestinal | 6 | 0.29 | 19 | 0.97 | 0.005 |
Liver | 2 | 0.10 | 7 | 0.36 | 0.098 |
Lipids | 12 | 0.57 | 1 | 0.05 | 0.003 |
Neuropsychiatric | 13 | 0.62 | 33 | 1.69 | 0.001 |
Kidney | 3 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.251 |
Hematologic | 9 | 0.43 | 2 | 0.10 | 0.046 |
Allergy | 16 | 0.77 | 4 | 0.21 | 0.011 |
IRIS | 6 | 0.29 | 1 | 0.05 | 0.076 |
Other | 39 | 1.87 | 8 | 0.41 | <0.0001 |
Convenience | |||||
Total | 210 | 10.04 | 92 | 4.72 | <0.0001 |
Patient's wish | 54 | 2.58 | 44 | 2.26 | 0.502 |
Physician's decision | 94 | 4.50 | 26 | 1.33 | <0.0001 |
Treatment simplification | 62 | 2.97 | 22 | 1.13 | <0.0001 |
Pregnancy | 3 | 0.14 | 11 | 0.56 | 0.023 |
Other | 25 | 2.97 | 18 | 1.13 | 0.399 |
No information | 10 | 0.48 | 6 | 0.31 | 0.390 |
IQR, interquartile range; IRIS, immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome; PWID, people who inject drugs.