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. 2017 Jun 28;66(9):2416–2423. doi: 10.2337/db16-1482

Table 3.

Changes in BW and WC according to the AMY1-AMY2 rs11185098 genotype

Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 4
Outcome β (SE) P value β (SE) P value β (SE) P value β (SE) P value
6 months
 Δ BW −0.78 (0.35) 0.027 −0.70 (0.35) 0.044 −0.64 (0.35) 0.067 −0.67 (0.35) 0.056
 Δ WC −1.21 (0.38) 0.002 −1.06 (0.37) 0.005 −1.01 (0.37) 0.007 −1.02 (0.37) 0.006
12 months
 Δ BW −1.30 (0.47) 0.005 −1.21 (0.46) 0.009 −1.09 (0.46) 0.018 −1.15 (0.46) 0.014
 Δ WC −1.55 (0.49) 0.002 −1.38 (0.48) 0.004 −1.31 (0.48) 0.007 −1.35 (0.48) 0.005
18 months
 Δ BW −1.70 (0.52) 0.001 −1.63 (0.52) 0.002 −1.55 (0.52) 0.003 −1.59 (0.52) 0.003
 Δ WC −1.51 (0.54) 0.005 −1.39 (0.53) 0.009 −1.31 (0.53) 0.014 −1.39 (0.53) 0.009
24 months
 Δ BW −1.34 (0.49) 0.006 −1.27 (0.49) 0.01 −1.19 (0.49) 0.015 −1.23 (0.49) 0.012
 Δ WC −1.57 (0.52) 0.003 −1.43 (0.51) 0.005 −1.39 (0.51) 0.006 −1.41 (0.51) 0.006

β represents changes in outcomes by increasing number of A alleles. Model 1: age, sex, ethnicity, and diet group. Model 2: age, sex, ethnicity, diet group, and value for the respective outcome traits at the baseline examination (either BW or WC). Model 3: age, sex, ethnicity, diet group, BMI at baseline, WC at baseline, and glucose at baseline. Model 4: model 3 + antihypertensive medication use at baseline and lipid-lowering medication use at baseline.