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. 2017 Aug 21;7:8913. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08813-1

Table 2.

Ranking of the candidate HKGs according to their stability value by geNorm, NormFinder and BestKeeper analysis.

Gene name geNorm NormFinder BestKeeper delta-CT Comprehensive
M R SV R SD R SD R GM R
Larva Tissues
gapdh 1.037 1 0.796 1 1.045 2 1.34 1 1.19 1
rpl32 1.389 5 1.03 4 0.914 1 1.47 4 2.99 3
ubq 1.037 1 0.898 2 1.18 4 1.39 2 2 2
sdf 1.46 6 1.297 6 1.406 6 1.6 6 6 6
tubulin 1.344 4 1.211 5 1.224 5 1.54 5 4.73 5
ef1a 1.03 3 0.973 3 1.143 3 1.42 3 3 4
Adult Tissues
gapdh 0.964 1 0.543 1 1.16 2 1.48 2 1.41 2
rpl32 0.964 1 0.549 2 1.048 1 1.46 1 1.19 1
ubq 1.402 4 1.372 4 1.886 5 1.84 4 4.23 4
sdf 1.217 3 1.3 3 1.49 4 1.8 3 3.22 3
tubulin 1.6 5 1.605 5 1.177 3 2 5 4.4 5
ef1a 1.796 6 1.866 6 2.29 6 2.19 6 6 6
Combined larval and adult tissues
gapdh 1.24 1 0.734 1 1.089 2 1.44 1 1.19 1
rpl32 1.334 3 0.879 2 0.955 1 1.509 2 1.86 2
ubq 1.24 1 1.222 3 1.429 4 1.667 3 2.45 3
sdf 1.395 4 1.259 4 1.478 5 1.688 4 4.23 4
tubulin 1.554 5 1.351 5 1.364 3 1.76 5 4.4 5
ef1a 1.651 6 1.479 6 1.567 6 1.844 6 6 6

M, the gene expression stability measure; SD, standard deviation value; SV, stability value; GM, Geomean value and R, Ranking.