Table 4.
Authors (year) | Number of patients | Follow-up | Radiotherapy | Additional treatment | Result | Late toxicity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bamberg et al., 199974) | 60 | 118 months (30–180) | Photon; CSI 36 Gy + Focal 14 Gy (2 Gy / Fr) CSI 30 Gy + Focal 15 Gy (1.5 Gy / Fr) | RT alone | 5y-OS 93.7% 5y-EFS 87.6% | 23 patients had endocrine abnormality requiring hormone replacement. |
Calaminus et al., 201370) | 190 | 6 years (2.7–14) | Photon; CSI 24 Gy + Focal 16Gy (1.6 Gy / Fr) | RT alone | 5y-OS 95% 5y-PFS 97% | - |
Photon; Focal 40 Gy (1.6 Gy / Fr) | ICE | 5y-OS 96% 5y-PFS 88% | - | |||
Macdonald et al., 201177) | 22 | 28 months (30–180) | Proton; Total dose 30.6–57.6 GyE CSI/WVRT 19.5–35 GyE Focal 50.4 (n = 1) WVRT + Focal (n = 8) CSI + Focal (n = 13) | ICE for NGGCT (9/9) Platinum based chemo for GCT (11/13) | OS 100% PFS 95% | - |
CSI: craniospinal irradiation, Fr: fraction, ICE: ifosfamide + carboplatin + etoposide, NGGCT: nongerminomatous germ cell tumor, y-EFS: year event free survival, y-OS: year overall survival, y-PFS: year progression free survival.