Table 1.
Outcome | Effect | F | dfnum/dfden | p-value | Hedges’ g (95% CI)a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Depressiveness | Group × time | 8.99* | 1/38 | 0.005 | |
Group | 5.41 | 1/38 | 0.025 | 1.03 (0.62; 1.98) | |
Time | 24.47* | 1/38 | <0.001 | ||
Positive affectb | Group × time | 26.55* | 1/37 | <0.001 | |
Group | 26.55* | 1/37 | <0.001 | 0.74 (0.10; 1.38) | |
Time | 25.33* | 1/37 | <0.001 | ||
Negative affect | Group × time | 6.90* | 1/38 | 0.012 | |
Group | 0.49 | 1/38 | 0.487 | 0.57 (−0.07; 1.20) | |
Time | 25.66* | 1/38 | <0.001 | ||
Coping emotions | Group × time | 18.39* | 1/38 | <0.001 | |
Group | 8.63* | 1/38 | 0.006 | 1.30 (0.62; 1.90) | |
Time | 36.80* | 1/38 | <0.001 |
Notes: dfnum/dfden= degrees of freedom of numerator/denominator.
Positive values indicate effects in favor for the climbing intervention.
For positive affect, a mixed 2×2 analysis of covariance with baseline values of positive affect as the covariate was conducted.
Statistical significance after Bonferroni correction (p=0.0125).
Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.