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. 2017 Aug 22;12(8):e0183293. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183293

Table 2. Between-day coefficient of variation (CV) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of echocardiographic measurements performed in 20 adult goats on two consecutive days.

Echocardiographic measurement Units Mean (SD) CV(%) 95% CI for CV Variabilitya
LAD cm 3.43 (0.19) 5.5% 3.7%, 7.2% low
AoD cm 2.73 (0.14) 5.2% 3.5%, 6.8% low
LAD/AoD 1/1 1.26 (0.09) 7.4% 5.0%, 9.7% low
RVIDd cm 1.18 (0.17) 14.4% 9.8%, 19.1% moderate
LVIDd cm 4.24 (0.25) 5.9% 4.0%, 7.7% low
LVIDs cm 2.59 (0.18) 7.0% 4.8%, 9.3% low
LVPWd cm 0.89 (0.13) 15.0% 10.1%, 19.8% moderate
LVPWs cm 1.19 (0.15) 12.5% 8.5%, 16.5% moderate
IVSd cm 0.9 (0.11) 12.7% 8.6%, 16.8% moderate
IVSs cm 1.12 (0.12) 10.4% 7.0%, 13.7% low
EPSS cm 0.54 (0.11) 19.8% 13.3%, 26.4% high
LVEF % 69.16 (5.08) 7.3% 5.0%, 9.7% low
FS % 39 (3.88) 9.9% 6.8%, 13.1% low
LVOT Vmax cm/s 107 (9) 8.6% 5.8%, 11.3% low
LVOT PGmax mmHg 4.62 (0.81) 17.6% 11.8%, 23.3% moderate
RVOT Vmax cm/s 97 (9) 9.5% 6.5%, 12.5% low
RVOT PGmax mmHg 3.83 (0.71) 18.5% 12.4%, 24.6% moderate

a classes of variability according to Leroux et al. [4]: <5% very low, 5–15% low, 15–25% moderate, >25% high–the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval for CV determines the class to which it belongs