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The symptoms must include (one or more):
Bothersome postprandial fullness;
Early satiation;
Epigastric pain;
Epigastric burning;
symptoms fulfilled for the last 3 months and onset at least 6 months before diagnosis.
Gastroscope and entreoscope indicated the absence of organic diseases including but not limiting to esophagitis, GERD, gastrointestinal ulceration, erosion, malignancies and other organic lesions;
Without recent drug-intake history, especially those have gastrointestinal side effects;
In the absence of abdominal surgery history;
No hypertension, diabetes mellitus, mental disorders, autoimmune diseases or other systematic diseases;
Laboratory examinations, abdominal ultrasonography or X-ray examination confirmed no organic abdominal diseases that were related to the liver, gallbladder, pancreas or small intestine.
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