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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 23.
Published in final edited form as: Health Educ Behav. 2012 Oct 2;40(4):458–468. doi: 10.1177/1090198112459651

Table 1.

Participant demographic characteristics

Spiritually-based (N=152) Non-Spiritual (N=133) P Value
Sex Male 51 (34%) 35 (26%) .18
Female 101 (66%) 98 (74%)
Age mean (sd) ** 58.56 (7.00) 61.16 (7.10) .01
Age median 57 60
Relationship status Single 15.6% 15.2%
Living w/partner 0.7% 0.8%
Married 52.5% 46.4% .84
Separated or divorced 18.4% 20.8%
Widowed 12.8% 16.8%
Education Grades 1–8 2.2% 0.8%
Grades 9–11 10.1% 4.8%
Grade 12 or GED^ 28.8% 21.6% .17
1–3 yrs college 32.4% 40.8%
4+ yrs college 26.6% 32.0%
Work status Full time 52.6% 37.0%
Part time 7.0% 10.2%
Not currently 8.8% 10.2% .21
Retired 22.8% 28.7%
Disability 8.8% 13.9%
Income < 5k 5.3% 3.6%
5–10k 13.0% 9.1%
10–20k 9.9% 18.2%
20–30k 17.6% 13.6%
30–40k 9.2% 12.7%
40–50k 12.2% 8.2% .55
50–60k 13.0% 7.3%
60–70k 5.3% 5.5%
70–80k 2.3% 8.2%
80–90k 5.3% 4.5%
90–100k 1.5% 4.5%
More than 100k 5.3% 4.5%
^

GED = General Equivalency Diploma