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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 23.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2010 Nov;151(2):530–539. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.08.020

Table 1.

Characteristics of the sample, combined and by treatment condition.

Characteristic Total Sample (n = 53) Yoga Condition (n = 25) Control Condition (n = 28)
n(%)/M(SD) n(%)/M(SD) n(%)/M(SD)
Age, years 53.7 (11.5) 51.4 (13.7) 55.8 (8.9)
Years since diagnosis 11.6 (7.2) 10.6 (7.5) 12.5 (7.0)
Years symptomatic
 1–5 years 3 (5.7%) 2 (8.0%) 1 (3.6%)
 6–10 years 14 (26.4%) 6 (24.0%) 8 (28.6%)
 >10 years 36 (67.9%) 17 (68.0%) 19 (67.9%)
Race/ethnicity
 Caucasian 49 (92.5%) 23 (92.0%) 26 (92.9%)
 Native American 3 (5.7%) 2 (8.0%) 1 (3.6%)
 Other 2 (3.8%) 1 (4.0%) 1 (3.6%)
Education
 Less than college 4 (7.5%) 1 (4.0%) 3 (10.7%)
 Some college 18 (34.0%) 9 (36.0%) 9 (32.1%)
 College degree 18 (34.0%) 9 (36.0%) 9 (32.1%)
 Graduate studies 13 (24.5%) 6 (24.0%) 7 (25.0%)
Marital status
 Married/partnered 37 (69.8%) 21 (84.0%) 16 (57.1%)
 Divorced/separated 11 (20.8%) 3 (12.0%) 8 (28.6%)
 Never married 4 (7.5%) 1 (4.0%) 3 (10.7%)
 Widowed 1 (1.9%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (3.6%)
Employment status
 Employed 22 (41.5%) 12 (48.0%) 10 (35.7%)