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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 23.
Published in final edited form as: Eur Urol. 2016 Jun 9;70(6):985–992. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.05.023

Table 2.

Association between survival and CTC responsea

n (%) Median OS, mo (95% CI) HR (95% CI)b p valueb
Week 4
All patients 440 11.4 (10.5–12.4)
 Response 283 (64.3) 14.4 (12.8–15.9) 0.45 (0.36–0.56) <0.001
 Non-response 157 (35.7)   7.9 (6.9–8.9)
IMMC-38 113 11.2 (9.7–12.6)
 Response   75 (66.4) 12.3 (8.2–16.3) 0.46 (0.29–0.74) 0.001
 Non-response   38 (33.6)   6.8 (4.4–9.2)
COU-AA-301 327 11.7 (10.3–13.1)
 Response 208 (63.6) 14.4 (13.2–15.5) 0.44 (0.34–0.57) <0.001
 Non-response 119 (36.4)   7.9 (6.9–9)
Week 8
All patients 380 12.5 (11.1–13.9)
 Response 248 (65.3) 15.4 (13.9–16.8) 0.41 (0.33–0.53) <0.001
 Non-response 132 (34.7)   7.9 (15.4–12.5)
IMMC-38   84 12.3 (9.4–15.1)
 Response   56 (66.7) 17.2 (9.7–24.6) 0.42 (0.24–0.74) 0.003
 Non-response   28 (33.3) 10.2 (5.5–14.9)
COU-AA-301 296 12.6 (11.1–14.2)
 Response 192 (64.9) 15.4 (14.1–16.7) 0.4 (0.31–0.53) <0.001
 Non-response 104 (35.1) 7.7 (6.7–8.5)
Week 12
All patients 351 13.8 (12.3–15.3)
 Response 226 (64.4) 16.1 (14.6–17.7) 0.39 (0.3–0.5) <0.001
 Non-response 125 (35.6)   9.7 (8.3–11.1)
IMMC-38   79 13.6 (10.6–16.6)
 Response   55 (69.6) 18.2 (11.7–24.7) 0.35 (0.19–0.63) <0.001
 Non-response   24 (30.4) 13.6 (10.6–16.6)
COU-AA-301 272 13.9 (12.2–15.6)
 Response 171 (62.9) 15.9 (14.5–17.4) 0.41 (0.3–0.54) <0.001
 Non-response 101 (37.1)   9.7 (7.7–11.7)

CTC = circulating tumor cell; OS = overall survival; HR = hazard ratio; CI = confidence interval.

a

Response was defined as a 30% decline in CTC count relative to baseline at each of the landmark time points.

b

Univariable Cox regression.