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. 2017 Aug 22;17:201. doi: 10.1186/s12862-017-1048-2

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Examples of two general demographic patterns for the True Geese based on PSMC analyses. a Steady population increase followed by dramatic expansion which suggests population subdivision, as illustrated by Greater White-fronted Goose. b Population bottleneck after island colonization, as illustrated by Hawaiian Goose