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. 2017 Aug 23;17:92. doi: 10.1186/s12893-017-0288-9

Table 4.

Mean results of the VAS score and the Karnofsky performance score in patients before and after surgery, and after different treatment methods

Treatment option VAS score Karnofsky score
Preoperative Postoperative Preoperative Postoperative
Patients after vertebroplasty N = 73 5,3 (±1.8) 1,4 (±0.9)* 60 (±7.9) 80 (±5.6)*
Patients after stabilization N = 56 8.1 (±0.6) 4.4 (±1.1)* 54 (±9.8) 59 (±12.2)
Anterior stabilization N = 4 7.5 (±1.2) 4.7 (±1.0) 52 (±8.0) 58 (±9.2)
Posterior stabilization N = 44 8.0 (±0.4) 4.1 (±0.6)* 56 (±5.5) 62 (±5.5)
Combine stabilization N = 8 9.2 (±1.6) 4.5 (±0.9)* 49 (±11) 55 (±10)
Vertebroplasty vs. Stabilization p = <0.05 p = <0.05 NS p = <0.05

Results are presented as a mean ± standard deviation

* p < 0.05