Table 2. Overall prevalence (%) of AMS-associated symptoms on different daysc.
Headache | Dizziness | Fatigue | GI symptoms | Sleep disturbance b | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Day 1 a | 14.7 | 14.2 | 11.2 | 3.6 | N/A |
Day 2 a | 46.2* | 40.6¶ | 27.9 | 12.7 | 57.9* |
Day 3 a | 31.3 | 41.7¶ | 32.3* | 22.4* | 49.5 |
Overall | 58.4 | 61.9 | 45.7 | 28.9 | 74.6 |
Abbreviations: AMS, acute mountain sickness; GI symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms.
a Day 1: Qika Hut, 2,460 m. Day 2: Sanliujiu Hut, 3,100 m. Day 3: Sanliujiu Hut, after reaching the summit of Xue Mountain (3,886 m).
b The sleep disturbance score reflected the sleep quality during the night before evaluation, but the sleep disturbance score of Day 1 is not taken into account because all subjects slept at home (near sea level) on the night before trekking.
c McNemar’s test was used to determine the difference in prevalence of each symptom from day to day.
¶ p < 0.05 indicates that the prevalence of dizziness was higher on Day 2 and Day 3 compared with Day 1. However, there was no significant difference between Day 2 and Day 3.
* p < 0.05 indicates a statistically higher prevalence compared with other days.