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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 23.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Dent. 2014 Jul-Aug;36(4):342–347.

Table 1.

DISTRIBUTION OF SUBJECT-LEVEL VARIABLES BY BREAST-FEEDING DURATION

Subject-level factor Breast-feeding
duration (mos)
P-value

<6 (n=360) ≥6 (n=149)
Gender (%)

  Boys 50 49 .78*
  Girls 50 51

Hypoplasia (%)

  Any teeth 7 7 1.00*
  Primary second molars 3 5 .46*
Mean Mean

Parent educational level (1–7) 4.33 4.91 <.001
Family income level (1–7) 4.57 4.85 .11

Mean (±SD) Mean (±SD)

Gestational weeks 39.62±1.92 39.27±2.15 .10
Birth weight (kg) 3.50±0.54 3.52±0.56 .69
Dental exam age (ys)

  Primary dentition 5.15±0.42 5.13±0.34 .64
  Mixed dentition 9.20±0.70 9.28±0.71 .28
  Increment 4.05±0.74 4.15±0.68 .18

Home tap fluoride (ppm)§

  3–5 ys old 0.85±0.48 0.77±0.38 .06
  5–9 ys old 0.83±0.46 0.77±0.36 .09

Daily fluoride intake (mg/day)

  3–5 ys old 0.78±0.40 0.75±0.36 .41
  5–9 ys old 0.71±0.38 0.70±0.35 .79

Daily soda pop intake (oz/day)

  3–5 ys old 2.33±2.40 1.94±1.72 .04
  5–9 ys old 3.13±2.48 2.71±2.21 .07

Tooth-brushing frequency (per day)

  3–5 ys old 1.29±0.52 1.37±0.52 .12
  5–9 ys old 1.48±0.48 1.57±0.47 .08
*

P-value from Fisher’s exact test.

P-value from Cochran-Armitage trend test.

P-value from t test.

§

New Department of Health and Human Services’ recommendation for optimally fluoridated water. is at 0.7 ppm.