Table 1.
Subject-level factor | Breast-feeding duration (mos) |
P-value | |
---|---|---|---|
|
|||
<6 (n=360) | ≥6 (n=149) | ||
Gender (%) | |||
| |||
Boys | 50 | 49 | .78* |
Girls | 50 | 51 | |
| |||
Hypoplasia (%) | |||
| |||
Any teeth | 7 | 7 | 1.00* |
Primary second molars | 3 | 5 | .46* |
Mean | Mean | ||
| |||
Parent educational level (1–7) | 4.33 | 4.91 | <.001† |
Family income level (1–7) | 4.57 | 4.85 | .11† |
| |||
Mean (±SD) | Mean (±SD) | ||
| |||
Gestational weeks | 39.62±1.92 | 39.27±2.15 | .10‡ |
Birth weight (kg) | 3.50±0.54 | 3.52±0.56 | .69‡ |
Dental exam age (ys) | |||
| |||
Primary dentition | 5.15±0.42 | 5.13±0.34 | .64‡ |
Mixed dentition | 9.20±0.70 | 9.28±0.71 | .28‡ |
Increment | 4.05±0.74 | 4.15±0.68 | .18‡ |
| |||
Home tap fluoride (ppm)§ | |||
| |||
3–5 ys old | 0.85±0.48 | 0.77±0.38 | .06‡ |
5–9 ys old | 0.83±0.46 | 0.77±0.36 | .09‡ |
| |||
Daily fluoride intake (mg/day) | |||
| |||
3–5 ys old | 0.78±0.40 | 0.75±0.36 | .41‡ |
5–9 ys old | 0.71±0.38 | 0.70±0.35 | .79‡ |
| |||
Daily soda pop intake (oz/day) | |||
| |||
3–5 ys old | 2.33±2.40 | 1.94±1.72 | .04‡ |
5–9 ys old | 3.13±2.48 | 2.71±2.21 | .07‡ |
| |||
Tooth-brushing frequency (per day) | |||
| |||
3–5 ys old | 1.29±0.52 | 1.37±0.52 | .12 ‡ |
5–9 ys old | 1.48±0.48 | 1.57±0.47 | .08‡ |
P-value from Fisher’s exact test.
P-value from Cochran-Armitage trend test.
P-value from t test.
New Department of Health and Human Services’ recommendation for optimally fluoridated water. is at 0.7 ppm.