Table 1. Summary of M-HLH clinical outcomes across different institutions.
Study | Number of patients | Most frequent associated malignancy | 6-month survival rate | Median survival (months) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tamamyam et al.33 (2016) | 35 | AML/MDS (n=13), T-lymphoma (n=10), DLBCL (n=6), HL (n=6), CLL (n=4), CML (n=2), Follicular lymphoma (n=2) | 30% | 2.0 |
Parikh et al.23 (2014) | 32 | T-lymphoma (n=19), DLBCL (n=6), EBV-associated PTLD (n=3), HL (n=1), CMML (n=1), hemangioendothelioma (n=1), systemic histiocytosis (n=1) | Not reported | 1.4 |
Otrock et al.32 (2015) | 21 | B-neoplasms (n=10), T-neoplasms (n=6), HL (n=3), AML (n=1), MDS (n=1) | 20% | 1.1 |
Lehmberg et al.25 (2015) | 21 | T-neoplasms (n=12), B-neoplasms (n=7) | 67% | 1.2 |
Machaczka et al.10 (2011) | 8 | HL (n=2), MM (n=2), 1 each of B-CLL, PTCL, AILD, WM, ATL | 38% | 2.4 |
Shabbir et al.24 (2011) | 6 | AML (n=2), T-cell lymphoma (n=2), post auto-SCT for MM (n=2) | Not reported | 1.2 (entire adult HLH cohort, n=18) |
AML, acute myeloid leukemia, MDS, myelodysplastic syndrome, DLBCL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, CLL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, CML, chronic myeloid leukemia, HL, hodgkins lymphoma, MM, multiple myeloma, PTCL, peripheral T-cell lymphoma, AILD, angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy, WM, Waldenstorms macroglobulinemia, ATL, adult T-cell leukemia, SCT, stem cell transplant, PTLD, post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder, CMML, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.