Table 3.
Univariable and multivariable analyses of factors associated with hematologic oncologists’ perspectives to enroll in hospice themselves if terminally ill with a hematologic cancer.
Univariable Analysis | MV Analysis§; Outcome modeled: strongly agree to enroll in hospice if terminally will with cancer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
Characteristic | Strongly agree to enroll in hospice N =183 % |
Less than strong agreement N=159 % |
Chi- square P-value | Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | P-value |
| ||||||
Male | 73.2 | 77.4 | 0.38 | -- -- | 0.88, 2.47 | 0.14 |
Female | 26.8 | 22.6 | 1.48 | |||
| ||||||
Age ≤ 40years* | 15.8 | 10.9 | 0.19 | -- | -- | |
Age > 40 years* | 84.2 | 89.1 | ||||
| ||||||
≤ 15 years since med school graduation* | 21.8 | 22.4 | 0.89 | -- -- | 0.72, 2.20 | 0.41 |
> 15 years since med school graduation* | 78.2 | 77.6 | 1.26 | |||
| ||||||
Closely affiliated with academic center | 57.4 | 66.7 | 0.08 | -- | -- | |
Not closely affiliated with academic center | 42.6 | 33.3 | ||||
| ||||||
Primary practice* | 0.005 | -- | -- | |||
Tertiary center | 36.5 | 51.9 | ||||
Community center | 63.5 | 48.1 | ||||
| ||||||
Practice with < 25% of patients with solid malignancies | 42.1 | 55.4 | 0.014 | -- -- | 1.28, 3.11 | 0.002 |
Practice with ≥ 25% of patients with solid malignancies | 57.9 | 44.6 | 1.99 | |||
| ||||||
Provides auto- or allo-transplant services | 40.4 | 40.9 | 0.93 | -- | -- | |
Does not provide auto- or allo- transplant services | 59.6 | 59.1 | ||||
| ||||||
No rotation on palliative care or hospice service | 77.6 | 84.9 | 0.09 | -- -- | 1.08, 3.58 | 0.03 |
Rotation on palliative care/hospice service | 22.4 | 15.1 | 1.97 | |||
| ||||||
Region | 0.10 | -- | -- | |||
Midwest | 22.9 | 24.5 | ||||
Northeast | 27.9 | 32.1 | ||||
South | 29.5 | 33.3 | ||||
West | 19.7 | 10.1 |
percentages are column percentages, and exclude individuals for whom characteristic was not reported. Characteristic non-response range from 1.7% for primary practice to 2.6% for age.
Multivariable model included variables with p <0.10 from univariable analysis in the model and forced in gender and years since medical school graduation. Because proportion of solid malignancy patients in one’s practice is co-linear with practice setting (tertiary setting vs. community) and academic center affiliation, only proportion of solid patients was included in the model.